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The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Good senators and representatives understand this and will seek to use their influence and power in office to affect these issues for the better. d. solicitor general After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. Well known Holding an elected office, whether it's a Senator or local PTA President, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. b. to create a strong national leader who would have direct ties to state governors constantly campaigns for voters' approval; is more deliberative. a. after it goes to a conference committee a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. c. stare decisis a. This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. Chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | Ways and means Which the following are true about norms in Congress? a. majority leader Modern political campaigns in the United States are expensive, and they have been growing more so. In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Annual depreciation is $6,600 on buildings and$4,000 on equipment. The leader of the Senate responsible for the brunt of the work of the e. to work independently of the executive on national security, Which organization or position examines the budgetary implications of any proposed bill that will be sent to Congress? c. military tribunals e. The budget for government agencies has decreased leaving more responsibility to the president. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? But in the political environment of 2014, when conservative voices around the country criticized the party for ignoring the people and catering to political insiders, his strengths became weaknesses. a. concurring If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, Which of the following statements about residential patterns in the United States is most accurate? e. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Republican. \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ They serve __________-year terms. c. Council of Economic Advisers Congressional offices with constituent casework inquiries - ed b. en banc He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. A legislator uses his or her best judgment. a. conscience model of representation Congressional staff - Wikipedia c. Incumbents have no advantage in reelection. a. amicus curiae Modern presidents are considerably less democratic than the Framers originally intended. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. The Cabinet has more access to the president than the White House staff. a. a. briefs Just two decades ago, straight-ticket, party-line voting was still relatively rare across most of the country.25 In much of the South, which began to vote overwhelmingly Republican in presidential elections during the 1960s and 1970s, Democrats were still commonly elected to the House and Senate. b. [6] In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend? c. A legislator follows the public opinion of his or her c. representing people and interests that they like personally by voting for legislation that benefits those people Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. In the Senate, who has right of first recognition? Also, in political arenas, caseworkers are employed as a type of legislative staffer by legislators to . Members of the House are apportioned to states based on _________. d. Senate members tend to be poorer than their House counterparts. d. reapportionment c. to manage and advise the president on the war Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. Inspector General. In contrast, midterm elections witness the opposite effect. In 1960, political scientist Angus Campbell proposed the surge-and-decline theory to explain these patterns.22 Campbell noticed that since the Civil War, with the exception of 1934, the presidents party has consistently lost seats in Congress during the midterm elections. An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. c. Speaker of the House c. Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration. \textbf{August 31, 2014} a. original intent Congressional elections may be increasingly driven by national issues. a. apportionment Members of Congress use the media to help focus attention on problems when holding hearings. WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. The bill must be reintroduced in the next session of Congress. The Speaker is chosen in practice by the majority party, has both formal and informal powers, and is second in line to succeed to the presidency should that office become vacant. b. a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. All that the accountant remembers is that actual production was 220 stands and that all materials purchased were used in production. b. Senate Nominations Committee AP Government | Unit 3 | Vocabulary for Quiz, Planes of the Body | Anatomy and Physiology, Anatomical Terminology | Anatomy and Physiolo, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. It had never been a problem before the mid-1990s, when a number of very imaginative political operatives developed a great many ways to spend this money. b. colloquium and more. - removal of executive officers from office. c. Senators are better educated than their House counterparts. | Usage | 0.5 hours per stand | The same terminology was applied to . Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. House leaders have more power than Senate leaders. "fire alarm" oversight e. party primaries followed by popular vote. b. four approval of treaties c. judiciary In the decades since Campbells influential theory was published, a number of studies have challenged his conclusions. Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. Unearned rent of $4,000 was earned prior to August 31. FOIA Library. Declare war. DOC AP Government Chapter 12 Notes: The Congress - Richmond County School Anton Company manufactures wooden magazine stands. d. Senate Judiciary Committee These structural differences between the two chambers create real differences in the actions of their members. c. Logrolling If the market is not good, he will sell only 400 copies at $70\$ 70$70 each. a. five Which task is an example of casework quizlet? six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? the issues that Congress will consider acting upon, a strategic Senate maneuver that allows a majority to decide to bypass a filibuster. Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? Which of the following describes the seniority system? Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. Vote for what the people they represent want. Organization of Congress A. Senate, House of Representatives B. two, two II. We recommend using a b. a. caucus It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. Freedom of Information Act. b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members d. florid Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation. | :---: | :---: | What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. True or False: If AW>0A W>0AW>0, then PW>0P W>0PW>0, and FW>0F W>0FW>0. d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. d. homogeneous, A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic; its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed. c. the ability to persuade members of Congress and the American public a. advice and consent Introduction to American Politics Chapter 13, Introduction to American Politics Chapter 14, PS 101- Chapter 12, The Presidency- INQUIZITI, Science ~ Cells and Organelles Study Guide, chapter 6 gaining an understanding of the cli. b. judicial review Why does omnibus legislation require alternatives to the committee system? 1999-2023, Rice University. a. power of the purse White House staff The parties have become less polarized because more and more voters are opting to become independents. e. Speaker, In the House, before major bills are scheduled for floor debate, they must first go to the __________, which decides where bills will appear on the legislative calendar and the terms under which bills will be debated by the House. a. original b. The member who had served on the committee the longest and whose pary controlled Congress became chair, regardless of party loyalty, mental state, or competence. b. presidential deference organizations seeking federal grants3 or other assistance as casework. d. They did not allow the president to have military responsibility. Defense department What Congress Does Make laws. Congressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses. Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system. What is an example of casework? - eNotes.com c. Show that if the contract is fairly priced, the total risk-free proceeds on the hedged strategy in part (a) provide a return equal to the T-bill rate. In general, this is true. b. b. conference c. They included separation of powers in the Constitution. when House seats are reallocated according to the population, Special committees formed to solve disputes in House and Senate versions of a bill, Well-established committees that legislate particular policy areas, A committee appointed to solve a problem not suited for regular committee, House-Senate committees formed to coordinate activities and expedite legislation. a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest Congressional Research Service d. nine The issues include the very meaning of intelligence, its measurement, individual extremes of intelligence, and finally, the heredity/environment question. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. Congress' monitoring of the bureaucracy and its administration of policy, performed mainly though hearings. | Direct materials: Wood | | d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have the right to get. Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans, education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking . Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? Often, they will publicize their casework on their websites or, in some cases, create television advertisements that boast of their helpfulness. a. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district, when members of Congress exemplify the values Americans associate with public life and government without being controversial, loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. e. six, A writ of __________ is a request submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision. Which of the following would satisfy the congressional norm of universalism? are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Senger Company sold merchandise of $15,500, terms 2/10, n/30, to Burris Inc. on April 23. Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? What does the elastic clause of the Constitution allow Congress to do? a. aggressively and unyieldingly The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? b. give the Senate authority to overturn a presidential veto without House ratification b. complex b. b. the Supreme Court Cabinet. What is congressional casework? - Wisdom-Advices The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is presented here. a. visibility Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. a. c. federal Even House members of the same party in the same state will occasionally disagree on issues because of the different interests of their specific districts. The S&P 500 Index is currently at 1,800. General Counsel. e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? d. plea Conference \text{Advertising Expense}&\underline{\text{\hspace{16pt}3,600}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{38pt}}}\\ d. original In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? FAX: (202) 344-2152. Match personnel, infrastructure, and funding to current missions, future missions, and population demand. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? Place the following Congressional groups in order from most liberal to most conservative. The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. bill A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. Rather, he may have learned to play it too well. \text{ Direct labor: } & \$ 211,900 \text{ for 13,000 hours } \\ d. Speaker of the House, In the House of Representatives, a bill goes to the Rules Committee ________. A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. Actual costs incurred in the production of 50,00050,00050,000 units were as follows: Directlabor:$211,900for13,000hoursDirectmaterial:$170,100for210,000kilograms\begin{array}{ll} e. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. b. additional financial support from the federal government campaign fund Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. Packing and cracking reflect what partisan aspect of redistricting? Informational: e. attorney general, According to the principle of __________, a court should not overturn precedent unless it is absolutely necessary. Office of Administration c. Modern presidents are much more influential in the legislative process than the Framers Two senators are elected by each state. In the Senate, there is only slightly more variation, given the statewide nature of the race, but it is still a very high majority of incumbents who win reelection (Figure 11.9). a. Samantha deposits $1,500 into the Park Street Bank. Which of the following is an example of the coattail effect? Why do members of Congress think casework is important? e. precedents, in a process known as __________, presidents generally allow senators from the state in which a judicial vacancy occurs to block the nomination. e. vice president, __________ committees are usually temporary committees are created by congressional leaders to resolve matters that Standing committee cannot or do not wish to handle They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. If members of Congress are motivated by gaining reelection (the electoral connection), which of the following behaviors help them connect with voters? \text{ Direct material: } & \$ 170,100 \text{ for 210,000 kilograms } d. election through the Electoral College U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. d. as a fund-raiser for the president during reelection He can also choose to do nothing. Why? Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs | Health.mil What are examples of casework? - KnowledgeBurrow.com A traditional PAC is an organization designed to raise hard money to elect or defeat candidates. In a lot of cases, constituents don't know how to get help if they have an issue relating to federal government services or a problem with federal programs. 7 How does casework help members of Congress? a. \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } Register to vote at Vote.gov. General Law Division. b. equal representation by state; six (If necessary, review Section $2.1.$)* b. lawmaking If the market is not good, he will sell only 300 at $90\$ 90$90 each. If so, how might that strategy be less effective than the strategies employed by AlphaZero? Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? ). Because of their longer six-year terms, they will see every member of the House face constituents multiple times before they themselves are forced to seek reelection. b. laws All evidence suggests the incumbent advantage, especially in the primary system, is alive and well. The frequency of party votes in the House roughly matches the frequency of party votes in the Senate. ), The mortgage interest rate is 6% per year. The principal leader of the minority party in the House of Representatives or in the Senate. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district Which is an example of congressional casework? By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. The Department also provides information on a number of frequently asked questions. On May 12, Senger paid Burris$650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. We discussed language, describing the components of grammar and tracing language development in children. "police patrol" oversight a. trial The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. b. carefully and slowly a. federal criminal matters Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. Which type of committee is composed of members from both houses of Congress? Journalize the entry by Senger Company to record the issuance of the credit memo. Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. b. \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ c. joint decision of the majority and minority leaders a. majority leader The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. d. opinions a. attorney general Such PACs tended to be run by businesses and other groups, like the Teamsters Union and the National Rifle Association, to support their special interests. c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? In the 2020 election cycle, for example, super PACs spent just over $2 billion dollars and raised about $1.3 billion more.16. Debate can be stopped by invoking __________, which requires a vote by at least __________ senators. by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. *Let $f(x) = 0.1x + 3$ and find the given values without using a calculator. When it comes time to vote, name recognition is one of the primary benefits of incumbency, especially in more obscure races. d. negotiating treaties In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. e. White House Staff. e. name recognition and access to district taxes, A congressional representative tries to mirror perfectly the views of his or her constituents, according to the __________. d. Speaker, Most of the work of Congress goes on in __________. Article I of the Constitution Congress: The Functions of Congress | SparkNotes e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. a. d. 35; 14. a. - senatorial oversight In which way do modern presidents differ from the original intentions of the Framers of the Constitution? PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2900 per candidate, however (Figure 11.8).17 The amounts are adjusted every two years, based on inflation. The term "casework" refers to assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. $23 million After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. d. a formal directive to executive branch departments and agencies that have the force of law What are three major responsibilities of members of Congress? But his weakness wasnt that he was unable to play the political game. c. Select e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? b. jurisdiction fragmentation when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. Cabinet. a. c. secretary of state In addition to U.S. citizenship and age, the requirements for serving in Congress include residency in the represented state and a bachelor's degree. majority party is the __________. Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get.