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The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Search our scholarships. Download the GCSE Specification audit. Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. Groups who may have an interest in how the coast is managed would include; local residents, local councils, landowners, governments, environmental bodies and national park authorities. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. What is Nigerias location and importance? Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. The characteristic style of rural houses is an important manifestation of the historical and cultural values of rural areas and is the key focus of the implementation of the strategy for the construction of beautiful China and the revitalization of rural areas. What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. -Home to 4m people. Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. Reference: Insights on India. Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Create and find flashcards in record time. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. Cyclone Prone Areas in India There are 13 coastal states and union territories (UTs) in the country, encompassing 84 coastal districts which are affected by tropical cyclones. Human. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. 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Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. Dunes act as a barrier and absorb wave energy reducing erosion and protecting against flooding. General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. Can create erosion further down the coast. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. What is the location and importance of Mumbai? They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. a) Which is the most resistant rock? Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? Best study tips and tricks for your exams. What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? LEDC coastal flooding 2. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. Apologies for the terrible sound! Definition. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. Have all your study materials in one place. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. 1 / 10. What is the Demographic Transition Model? Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. Business Studies. The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. A Level regeneration case studies. Tunisia Case Study. Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. Low cost. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) Learning objectives Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. How reliable are economic indicators of development? Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. What is the location and importance of London? What is migration and why do people migrate? Introduction. It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. (4 Marks) (Marks available: 12) Answer 1 / 10. This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. Has a substantial impact on the environment. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. the management of the coast must be sustainable. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. How does food insecurity affect the environment? . Do nothing but . This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). Each question is of 2 marks. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? What is the impact of humans on the desert? Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Fig. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. Coasts Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. They can have a step or bullnose profile. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. case study of Brussels. Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. Fig. All of our geography case studies in one place. What are shanty town improvement schemes? Difficulty level: Moderate. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . What are the air masses that affect the UK? In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. It does not store any personal data. Resources to support this topic can be found below. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Coastal Management Case Studies. 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. They are permeable. Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. Why does the coastline need to be managed? It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). What are some coastal management strategies? Postgraduate taught. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? They are used to deflect the power of waves. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. They can also act as flood barriers. Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . Grants and scholarships. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Food . In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. . This paper aims to assess the lagoon's level of pollution. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? Human and physical factors causing river flooding. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? International scholarship collaborations. Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. What is the impact of humans on the savanna? Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. How many countries are involved? These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. 1.5 Coastal Management. Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? Business Studies. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? Requires maintenance and can be expensive. What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 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