A small short-term loan, with very high interest rates, that the borrower promises to repay on or near the next payday. field epidemiology see epidemiology, field. measure of central location a central value that best represents a distribution of data. incidence of disease. Most HPV infections don't lead to cancer. The research was done in environmental disaster areas (Aral District, Kazaly District) and . We used mRNA display under a reprogrammed genetic code to find a spike-targeting macrocyclic peptide that . {\displaystyle A} study, prospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled before the health outcome of interest has occurred. race/ethnic-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific. In this study, we used a spherically symmetric compartmental ODE model to track the HIV viral dynamics in the LN and predict the contribution of ongoing replication within the LN to the whole-body proviral pool in an ARV-suppressed . mortality rate, crude a mortality rate from all causes of death for an entire population, without adjustment. inflection, injection, infectious, infect. Blood to which an anticoagulant has been added is placed in a long, narrow tube, and the distance the red cells fall in 1 hr is the ESR. Similarly, a person who does not have the disease but who nonetheless fits the case definition, or a patient or outbreak erroneously identified by a surveillance system. epidemiology, analytic the aspect of epidemiology concerned with why and how a health problem occurs. It did not take long, however, before the infection leaked out and copies of the worm began spreading all over the Internet, infecting 130,000 computers worldwide. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage; I know that over some years, damage occurs, but does anything happen after a month of drinking on weekends? A frequency the amount or number of occurrences of an attribute or health outcome among a population. sample, random a sample of persons chosen in such a way that each one has the same (and known) probability of being selected. Copy the code below and paste it where you want the visualization of this word to be shown on your page: Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? scale, ordinal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have a distinct order but no numerical distance between their possible values (e.g., stage of cancer, I, II, III, or IV). risk the probability that an event will occur (e.g., that a person will be affected by, or die from, an illness, injury, or other health condition within a specified time or age span). A All rights reserved. Synonyms of infection infection noun Definition of infection as in virus an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses) There is a viral infection spreading among the schoolchildren. (pun intended). variable any characteristic or attribute that can be measured and can have different values. Found 2 synonyms 1. infection rate 2. transmission, indirect transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host either by being suspended in air particles (airborne), carried by an inanimate objects (vehicleborne), or carried by an animate intermediary (vectorborne). period prevalence see prevalence, period. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. The fishing line is rated for 30 pounds. The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each study participant and then follows each persons health status to determine the effects of the exposure. incidence proportion the fraction of persons with new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, calculated as the number of new cases divided by the size of the population at the start of the study period (see also attack rate). Our aims were to increase (1) pneumococcal conjugate vaccine . ing. The terms Prevalence rates and Rate of prevalence might have synonymous (similar) meaning. The comparison group provides an estimate of the background or expected incidence of disease (in a cohort study) or exposure (in a case-control study). outlier a value substantively or statistically different from all (or approximately all) of the other values in a distribution. case-control study see study, case-control. outbreak, common-source an outbreak that results from persons being exposed to the same harmful influence (e.g., an infectious agent or toxin). Synonym: The average range of beats per minute recorded within a 10-min time frame. evaluation systematic and objective examination of activities to determine their relevance, effectiveness, and impact. Etiology Toxoplasmosis Caused by the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite Horizontal transmission: Exposure to contaminated cat feces Eating infected raw meat Vertical transmission: APA: Classic Thesaurus. Quel est le taux pour changer des en ? prevalence, point the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at a single point in time. Solve Now. The rate of becoming infected ( mortality rate, age-specific a mortality rate limited to a particular age group, calculated as the number of deaths among the age group divided by the number of persons in that age group, usually expressed per 100,000. mortality rate, cause-specific the mortality rate from a specified cause, calculated as the number of deaths attributed to a specific cause during a specified time interval among a population divided by the size of the midinterval population. y-axis the vertical axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the dependent variable (e.g., frequency number, proportion, or rate). Each cause of death is expressed as a percentage of all deaths, and the sum of the proportionate mortality for all causes must equal 100%. The number of heartbeats per unit of time, usually expressed or written as number per minute. interquartile range a measure of spread representing the middle 50% of the observations, calculated as the difference between the third quartile (75th percentile) and the first quartile (25th percentile). Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. These proportions are not mortality rates because, in proportionate mortality, the denominator is all deaths instead of the population among whom the deaths occurred. transmission (of infection) any mode or mechanism by which an infectious agent is spread to a susceptible host. As a number of major countries have now transitioned to weekly updates, there is no need anymore for immediate updates throughout the day as soon as a new report is released. mortality rate a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death among a defined population during a specified time interval. trial, community an experimental study that uses data from communities. Common measures of central location are the mean, median, and mode also called the measure of central tendency. age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted. The neonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. Find out what connects these two synonyms. direct transmission see transmission, direct. Columns are drawn so that their bases equal the class intervals (i.e., so that columns of adjacent intervals touch), and their heights correspond to the class frequencies. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. sentences. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. Synonyms for Infection Rates (other words and phrases for Infection Rates). Infectious Disease A disease caused by a microbe, and the microbes that cause infectious diseases are referred to as pathogens Infection -Synonym for infectious disease -Microbiologists reserve it to mean colonization of pathogen; may or may not go on to cause disease Infection vs. Infectious Disease an infecting with germs of disease, as through the medium of infected insects, air, water, or clothing. It is a major global health problem. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. A confirmed case is "a person with laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 infection" as the World Health Organization (WHO) explains. contagion, contamination, corruption, defilement, poison, pollution, septicity, virus, English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus, Collaborative Dictionary English Thesaurus. transmission, direct immediate transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host by direct contact or droplet spread. analytic epidemiology see epidemiology, analytic. There have been at least 556,201,000 reported infections and 6,776,000 reported deaths caused by the new coronavirus . mean, arithmetic the measure of central location, commonly called the average, calculated by adding all the values in a group of measurements and dividing by the number of values in the group. There are more than 100 varieties of human papillomavirus (HPV). bar chart, grouped a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by adjoining bars or columns (i.e., a group) of categories of one variable, separated by space between groups. contact exposure to a source of an infection; a person who has been exposed. Determine mathematic problems. The null hypothesis is used in conjunction with statistical testing. Pandemic When a new disease spreads to many countries around the world. Organizationally, NCHS is a component of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one of the agencies of the US Department of Health and Human Services. frequency polygon a graph of a frequency distribution in which values of the variable are plotted on the horizontal axis, and the number of observations are plotted on the vertical axis. arithmetic-scale line graph see line graph, arithmetic-scale. efficiency the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results with a minimum expenditure of time and resources. dependent variable see variable, dependent. exposure having come into contact with a cause of, or possessing a characteristic that is a determinant of, a particular health problem. mechanical transmission see transmission, mechanical. The rate of occurrence of new cases of a disease. cause of disease a factor (e.g., characteristic, behavior, or event) that directly influences the occurrence of a disease. It is usually expressed in terms of kilocalories per square meter of body surface per hour. For the majority of data, the midrange is calculated by adding the smallest observation and the largest observation and dividing by two. COVID-19 infections are still rising in 72 countries. hyperendemic the constant presence at high incidence and prevalence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population. birth rate, crude the number of live births during a specified period divided by the mid-period population, usually expressed per 1,000 population. outcome(s) any or all of the possible results that can stem from exposure to a causal factor or from preventive or therapeutic interventions; all identified changes in health status that result from the handling of a health problem. person-time rate the incidence rate calculated as the number of new cases among a population divided by the cumulative person-time of that population, usually expressed as the number of events per persons per unit of time. skewed a distribution that is not symmetrical. This is true regardless of whether they have shown symptoms of COVID-19 or not. iSYNONYM. PPE PPE Stands for personal protective equipment. {\displaystyle 1/A} Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. An example of a rate is: 1 HAI per 10,000 patient days in Hospital X in 2009. . The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Another HCV infection after HCV cure most frequent in high risk takers, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. Which area in the Western Hemisphere has the highest HIV, The coauthors of the report published in Health Affairs found that hepatitis C, (20) This trial found no significant difference in, In a nationwide Canadian study, (1) researchers aimed to determine repeat HCV, Objective: The objective of this study was to determine if a disposable draping system is superior to reusable draping material in prevention of ICEDIs and hence lowering of the, Consider using non-sterile gloves during minor skin excisions (even those that require sutures) because the, In understanding the transmission dynamics in area-specific malaria epidemiological studies, the determination of Plasmodium sporozoite, A FREE screening service in Coventry has been rolled out by a sexual health charity to slash the HIV. Rate: An expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. forest plot a graph that displays the point estimates and confidence intervals of individual studies included in a meta-analysis or systematic review as a series of parallel lines.
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