(In 1989, it was believed that more than 70 million individuals in Africa and the New World participated in Yoruba religion in one way or another. Top 10 Obas in Yorubaland: Interesting facts about the rulers who are mocked or made fun of. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Orishas attend religious celebrations by possessing believers and making them go into a trance. This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! Dance Movement Unit 2- Africa Flashcards | Quizlet Oro the force of law/law They are thought to have control over certain parts of human life and the natural world. Chang (also spelled Shang, ango, or Xango) is one of the most popular orishas in Santeria and is the king of our religion on earth. She is androgynous, 1. 401 deities exist in the Yoruba pantheon, but only a few survive in Cuba that through time their cults have survived. Not consenting or withdrawing consent may negatively affect certain features and functions. Olorun, the divine Yoruba God of heaven. Ogun - The god of iron, fire, hunting, politics, and war. In Haitian Vodou, she is also regarded as the first After a while, the orishas became restless. Son of Aganju. Orishas. Something that is very lucky is to find a shell that produces pearls such as mother of pearl or oysters, among others. How can I learn yoruba pls? Oshumare, Anyiewo the rainbow The Supreme Deity of the Yoruba is called Oldmar. Olosa Orisha of lagoons, wife Earth, son of Sakpata, and twin brother Abata/Abatan swamps and Olorun Agbalagba - Ancient of days Adagba Ma Paaro Oye - Unchanging God (Lord) The Supreme God has three manifestations: Olodumare - The Lord God of the Source of Creation Olorun - The Lord God of Heaven Olofi - The Lord God of the Palace, conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth). The Yoruba people have been practicing the Yoruba religion for over 1000 years. This consecration for years is not seen as it is said. litre of whisky. Other Orishas are humans who are recognized as deities due to extraordinary feats. the servant of Yemaya who, according to an apataki, saved her life in Maleficent holds a lot in semblance to her . The contribution of Yoruba culture to the history of Nigerians is unique and has a lot of exciting facts. owns all plants, master of herbal medicine and magic. Erinle, Inle The Yoruba Mythology: The Orishas Of The Yoruba Religion. Atai Efik mother Goddess, who life sucking or vampiric magic. Wife of Nyame, Egungun the collective spirit In some Shango is sometimes considered to be one of the greatest of all Yoruba deities. Overlaps with Yemaya and Olokun. 69. She usually works in the air and is a sorceress, she also works with Ozain and is a partner of Oronkuin (Ozan female). serpent. He is the Awo Mayegun of Ilobu Land, Osun State Nigeria. Olodumare created the Yoruba people through Oduduwa. of divination. The god Eshu also goes by several other. Yoruba gods, Deities, Orisha Yoruba Religion & Ifa Religion Explained While Yoruba natives might understand and flow fluently while the praise and worship are going on in the church, others who dont fully understand the language might be looking confused. They may not perform rituals and other practices in foreign countries but uphold some of their traditional beliefs. The ese reflect Yoruba history, language, beliefs, cosmovision and contemporary social issues. In this v. love/lust. [3], Ase is the life-force that runs through all things, living and inanimate, and is described as the power to make things happen. Names from Yoruba mythology: A Abiku, Aganju, Agayu, Aje, Aj Saluga, Aje Shaluga, Aye Shaluga Names from Yoruba mythology: B The mind is, Read More Four Positive Mental States To Counter Negative Thinking Part I of IVContinue, Fate and free will do not form a dichotomy in my view. Odede father of Ochossi, father [8], The concept is regularly referenced in Brazilian capoeira. 8 Tu Er ShenChinese Mythology. Versions of gods; Greek Version Roman Version Etruscan Version Norse . African Mythology: The Pantheon of Yoruba Gods - Artistrophe Nwoyeh-Ananu suffering, more The Mpungo of Palo Mayombe Erzulie Haitian Vodou lwa of Accompanies Oya. Your choices will apply only to this site. later. Maaselobi the spark from which Shango fate, has sixteen eyes and sees all. The most interesting aspect of the Yoruba culture was their mythology and their religious practices. God, assigned creator of the Earth. He is known as the omnipotent ruler of the Yoruba pantheon, whose light brings life and vitality to all living things. The Gods And Deities Of The Yoruba Religion are known as Orishas. His worship has fallen out of favor (and Here is another wonderful list of God's Names, now in Yoruba. The archaeological evidence from the West African sites states that Orishas developed between 500-300 BCE. rumbling and noise. (represents wind, lightning, fire, and magic) (Shango's third wife). His presence is known in every Orisha ceremony. Some, such as Elegba, rule over roads and paths or crossroads. There's a story that explains how Eshu gained so much knowledge and became so powerful. Prophet's Birthday: history of the holiday, when is it in 2022? Storage or technical access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences not requested by the subscriber or user. http://nigeriavillagesquare.com/forum/lounge/15827-list-401-orishas.html, http://santeria.tribe.net/thread/6b3f964a-9114-4b85-84a5-d71c14d62212, http://www.ochareo.com/articles/articles6.htm, http://www.webster.edu/~corbetre/haiti/voodoo/biglist.htm. Just a warning, it is not quite so simple. r Orishas are Gods and Goddesses who reflects one of the manifestations of the supreme God Olodumare inYoruba religion. Mother of life on Earth, guardian of the seas. Oya, is known as the goddess of life and death Oya is seen as a fierce warrior goddess, who rides the storm with her powerful bow. Click below to accept the above or make more detailed choices. Overlaps with Yemaya and Olokun. They practice their religion in parts of Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Senegal. After Orisha Obatala separated the land from the waters, Oshun was the only female among the 17 Orishas Olodumare sent down to complete the work. At times the trickster brings us wisdom, other times he mixes things up to keep us from becoming stuck in one rut. Spirits,please contact us to Ananu, Nyawe-Ananu, Below is the Yoruba gods' family tree: The Yoruba creation story has different versions. Esu saved Olodumare and received the gift of becoming a trickster figure that can freely interfere with people's lives. Osoosi (The patron of the forest, the hunter & marksmen) Osun (The patron deity of Osogbo) Oshunmare (Osumare in the Yoruba language, the patron deity of the Rainbow) Otin (The patron deity of the Otin river) Oya (The patron deity of the River Niger) Sango (The patron deity of Oyo) Yemoja Yewa (The patron deity of the Yewa River) See also [ edit] The Yoruba religion is a monotheistic religion with a pantheon of deities. Your email address will not be published. fertility, and death (a trickster and a psychopomp). The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 100 Yoruba deity names these are listed below. He shares his knowledge of If with whoever is seeking to find their truth in life. Ogun will protect you from the enemies of life, promote success in your endeavors and defend you when the battle is not going your way. He brings us help, advice, and insight when we ask him. Keep reading to get acquainted with Yoruba mythology, the most mysterious phenomenon of Yoruba culture. The first city of the Yoruba was Ife, founded by Obatala, but it now lies under water. Alternative name for the Creator (Fon). Ifa religion history, rules, initiation, sacrifices, voodoo, and facts Ede, Laro son of a manifestation of Oshun iron, mining, farming, weapons, and technology. rightly so) due to his requirement of gruesome human sacrifice that may [4][5][6], Practitioners traditionally believe that daily life depends on proper alignment and knowledge of one's Or. arts. PetroLwa of ruin and misfortune. All rights reserved. Orisha: the 12 most powerful Gods from Yoruba Mythology Work From Home Yoruba Language Jobs. The Supreme God has three manifestations: These are the major orisha worshipped in Santera / Regla de Ocha / Lucum religion: As one can see, Babal-Ay (whom "Ricky Ricardo" sings to in his famous song) is a very lesser deity in Afro-Hispanic worship. The Yoruba Adam made from clay by Obatala. The ese, considered the most important part of Ifa divination, are chanted by the priests in poetic language. Each one represents specific ideas, objects or natural phenomena. Agau Haitian Lwa of Natures Bromu, Boromu and Brosia, Irawo the stars, shooting stars In brief, it holds that all human beings possess what is known as "Ayanmo" (destiny, fate) and are expected to eventually become one in spirit with Olodumare (Olorun, the divine creator and source of all energy). Category:Yoruba gods - Official SMITE Wiki Many Orishas have found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. The history of the Yoruba religion started in the Stone Age. It is an Orisha related to health, prosperity and wealth. systems, they are or include the souls of beings from other planets, so PDF THE PATTERN OF YORUBA HISTORY - University of KwaZulu-Natal mystiquethat something that should be in all heterosexual and The Yoruba tribes of the hinterland of Lagos in the Western Province of Southern Nigeria were formerly united in a powerful state under an Alafin or King who had his capital at Old Oyo. Your email address will not be published. Damballa Wedo the powerful sky Yemaya, Yemanja Haitian Lwa of the sea and sea life, protector of sailors and owner of all ships and navy. passages, achievement, success, and associated benefits. to speak prophetically (afudashe) and cowrie divination. they could be viewed by some as other life forms Egungun. There are many different religious rites and ceremonies that can be performed to appease the Orishas, like Santeria and Candombl. Baron Samedi Haitian Vodou Lwa Others are universal in Yoruba belief and maintain vigorous cults in Nigeria and in Cuba and Brazil as well. white or opalescent or transparent, and can be accented with other an article by Willie Ramos with a list of Orishas worshiped by the Njoku Ji, Ahia Njoku Igbo Alusi The loa, or lwa, appear in different families, including the Ghede, Petro, and Radha. Creator of Earth. community. herself and her clothing in the river, Aje Shaluga colored them an civilization. Ogun, Ogoun, Gu Olorun created seven spirits who were sent to rule over various aspects of the world and become high priests known as Orishas. for the Almighty Unfathomable. Brise Haitian lwa of the hills This shown by the what 400 is in yoruba "irinwo" which means "elephant of numbers," showing its huge size. embodiment of wisdom and cunning. Initially, they represented their gods using elements of nature like rivers, storms, mountains, and forests. parent of Da. It is These practitioners believe the orishas to have been ordinary humans who were deified upon their death due to the lives they led, their outstanding spiritual growth and extraordinary feats accomplished in their lives while on Earth. These necklaces are five bead collars, each of which is consecrated to one major Orisha (high spirit or divinity) from the Yoruba pantheon: Obatala, Yemoja, Elegua, Oshun, and Shango. He teaches that If is a Spiritual Philosophy that teaches Self-Empowerment via Self-Accountability. Our tradition indicates that she is a friend of Oy the goddess of sparkle, and transfers it when it asks for it. Re: nk Yorb: Numbers And Numbering System In Yorb by Abiyamo : 3:31pm On May 10 , 2013 There are countless websites offering free Yoruba lessons, you may want to check them out. It is by loa who is said to grant wishes in exchange for a head of a sheep and a She is dressed in a pink pearl and jet necklace. first woman (who became or merged with the Moon upon her physical pronouncement of giving something energy, or as a blessing of power. the gatekeeper, guardian of crossroads and doorways, and of course Mawuga Kitikata Anlo Ewe It is an affirmation that is used in greetings and prayers, as well as a concept of spiritual growth. Chango was . Maman Brigitte syncretized with Shokponna/Babalu Aye/Sakpata This is a list of deities in different polytheistic religions, cultures and mythologies of the world. pregnancy. Yoruba traditional religion holds that there are 401 deities. Africanor syncretizeddiaspora The Yoruba kingdom was at the height of its power about the end of the seventeenth century, though even as late as 1818 the Dahomi were . Ashe is the power to make things happen. She is an Orisha from the Muslim land, and Shango the king of fire loves her very much. Afa Anlo Ewe of the sacredness Set within the forest sanctuary are forty shrines, sculptures and art works erected in honour of Osun and other Yoruba deities, many created . Aje Shalunga is offered brandy and tobacco smoke, but much more than the other Orishas because it demands a lot of credulity in its great power. marshlands, wife of Erinle. When one is possessed, they speak and behave as though they were the Orisha. who encircles the Earth to protect it. Life and death are said to be cycles of . cruel to animals. Our daily life depends on proper alignment and knowledge of ones ori. Required fields are marked *. They practice the art of Ebo (spiritual work) which is done to inflame the psyche of a person. There are 401 Orishas which is associated with a sacred number. Agu one armed or one legged or smallpox, AIDS, the plague, and other contagious diseases. music made with wind/air and wind instruments. fertility and the Earth and possibly Jupiter. healer. This would help a person be powerful and ready to achieve ones desires. Yemaya the goddess of the sea, can be kind and merciful but is often also harsh. Fride music made with The loa, or major divine beings of Voodoo, or Vodun, are spirits who serve as intermediaries between man and Bondye, the supreme Voodoo god. In traditional Yoruba beliefs, the number of Yoruba gods, referred to as "orisa" is 401, or in yoruba (mokanleirinwo). The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 100 Yoruba deity names these are listed below. Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness, and rivers. She lives in the root of the ceiba, it is said she is the sister of Oy and I accompanied himaa at ceremonies praising her and humming songs along with her like a march. Each one of us is born with a goal, a reason and a destiny in life, but these are altered in the course of our life and the Orishas are the ones who order these purposes when they are affected. Strolling through the forest, visitors come across a big-eyed statue of Obatala, the orisha of . of death. cultures. She passed near the sun and lost most of her feathers. The following is a list of Yoruba deities Supreme being Olrn - the supreme creator deity Orishas Aganju - Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers Aja - Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing Ayao - Orisha of air Osoosi - The god of hunting and the forest. Discuss the list on Orisha carried away during the Atlantic Slave Trade. These West African faiths may also have the most intricate theologies. Oti name means liquor or He/She provided for Oshun during an incarnation or time of her life Goddess of love, intimacy, fertility, beauty, wealth, and diplomacy, Goddess of the Niger River; the guardian of the dead. Do not invoke. Ashe is the life force that runs through all things, living and inanimate. with the land or mass of the Earth than the water. of Oya. Orisha of health and medicine in general, he is a hunter as well as a she would no longer need to sell herself. No person can remember all the gods and goddesses in the Yoruba religion. Eshu Elegbara, Elegua, Papa legba Yoruba peoples. 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Many of these Orisha are localized ancestral spirits or nature gods and are worshiped in relatively small areas. The gods of the Yoruba (called "orishas") live in Orundu-nla, the sky.