But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. To covert the input data from lower case to upper case. OUTREC FIELDS= (1:1,20,CTOTAL,26:5Z,31:21,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY This presumes that SORTOUT will not be needed (it would just be a copy of the input file). Output file for SORT JCL Assume the current date is 4-Apr-2012. . Don't use INREC FIELDS=, or OUTREC FIELDS= or OUTFIL OUTREC=, use BUILD in their place. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,..) Copies the first 29 bytes of data from input file to output as it is. . Magic. john THURSDAY 28000 How do I align things in the following tabular environment? INREC:Specifies how records are reformatted before they are sorted, copied, or merged. record length. Note, the physical order in which these are specified in the JCL does not affect the order they are processed in. JOHN MON 08000 OMIT specifies that reformatted output records with 0 or 9 in position 81 (header or trailer records) and a sequence number in positions 82-83 greater than 1 (second and subsequent header or trailer records), are omitted. Example: Experienced software developer. To perform lookup of input data and if it matches then replace it with some other data. I have taken out the "columns" from the BUILDs (those numbers followed by a colon). Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video, The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. OUTREC control statement use in SORT OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. They are identical. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. length is 25) should be copied at position 1 in output file followed by the field at position (46 to 50 i.es length is 5) should be copied at position 26 of output file. On INREC and OUTREC, FIELDS also has the "overloading" for the same reason (the backwards thing). ICETOOL always calculates the record REFORMAT FIELDS=? Example: INREC OVERLAY= (45:45,8,TRAN=LTOU) FINDREP: LENGTH=6 limits the result to six digits. IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. DFSORTis a very good concept for record manipulation. We share solutions for developer day to day problems and interview questions. It will be helpful in case where days of week coded as MON, TUE, WED which needs to be replaced to MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, Requirement: To replace three char days of week to its fullest form, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5 INCLUDE and OMIT statements can be used to select records using a variety of formats for todays date like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4 ICETOOL's COUNT operator how long you wanted the output data to be, so OUTREC is processed after SORT/MERGE and SUM (if present) otherwise after INREC. Inputfile for SORT JCL 10 suresh 20000 01 20120203 34 20 NARENDRA 40000 06 20120925 AB 30 jacob A 25000 07 20111018 1A 40 RAMESH 34000 03 20120610 2C 50 Kishore 50000 02 . //SYSIN DD * OUTREC gives you the flexibility to reformat your output file in multiple ways . C'WED',C'WEDNESDAY', - OUTREC syntax - IF in SORT, FINDREP, OVERLAY - mainframegurukul.com places 'B' (matched records), '1' (present in file1, but not in file2), or '2' (present in file2 but not in file1) in the 1st position of the output BUILD. What is issuing the message? OUTREC FIELDS=(..,4X,..) add 4 spaces from 40th byte. Time constants can also be produced in a variety of other characters, zoned decimal and packed decimal formats as well such as Chh:mm, Zhhmmssxx and Phhmmss. You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. than n, ICETOOL issues an error message and terminates the operation. OUTREC FILEDS or OUTREC BUILD It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1, INREC FIELDS=(7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file, 20:10,3 - data at 10th position of input file with length 3 copied to 20th position of output file. Though OUTREC is one of the most frequently used features of DFSORT, many still find a SORT cards with OUTREC FIELDS= (21:106,4,35:1,75) confusing . decimal digits with leading zeros. The overlay will be occurredin the final output record. A WHEN=(logexp) clause is satisfied when the logical expression evaluates as true. Use one or more WHEN=(logexp) clauses to apply build or overlay items to your input records that meet specified criteria. Add two days, two years to the date in the input file. If clause 3 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. Build give complete control over output file format. Is it possible to create a concave light? Output file for SORT JCL - Assume the current date is - 4-Apr-2012. STEVE MON 20000 it came up with its own figure. Example: Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. Thus total record length of output file is 30. Is there any other way of achieving the same in JCL? If you have any doubts or queries related to this chapter, get them clarified from our Mainframe experts on ibmmainframer Community! Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:- OUTREC [FIELDS|BUILD] = ( C:P,M,.) C'SAT',C'SATURDAY'), - Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. The remaining elements of the statement are similar. If you input file record is 2015/04/0415:30 theoutput will be Run Date:2015/04/04|Run Time:13:30. OUTREC as equivalent of BUILD is only on OUTFIL. What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? DFSORT/SYNCSORT or a subsequent program reading the files? confused.. Can you please explain how this would work over the syntax i have tried. Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. If your logic is wrong, that'd be the problem. OUTREC OVERLAY=(30:30,4,TRAN=LTOU,..) Converts the data lower to upper from 30th position of length 4 and writes to output from 30th position. Syncsort - sort, ZD to PD, sum PD, PD to ZD, Build output -IBM Mainframes rev2023.3.3.43278. Read this book to get more exposure. is the protected brand of Scrum.org. 40 RAMESH 34000 03 20120410 50 Kishore 50000 02 20120408. OUTREC is processed after SORT/MERGE and SUM (if present) otherwise after INREC. If, as in the second question above, you wanted to produce just one record containing the date, you could select from a variety of date formats. JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. 7thbyte will be placed as a space in output file. Display Filter View Print Options Help, WER268A SORT STATEMENT : SYNTAX ERROR, ****** ***************************** Top of Data ******************************. Example: OUTREC FINDREP=(IN=Csmall,OUT=CSMALL) finds the text small in the entire input file with the SMALL and writes to the output. I want to create 3 outfiles depending on the below INCLUDE criteria from the input file. Reformatting records after sorting with BUILD or FIELDS - IBM . . SORT FIELDS=COPY 1) Sort fields. . Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. In the following example an INREC statement will be used to abbreviate each instance of NEW JERSEY and NEW YORK in a record when position 24 of the record contains a X01. /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3 3. JCL - Examples Example 1: Alocate PS dataset using IEFBR14 UTILITY //STEP01 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14 //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSDUMP DD SYSOUT=* //DD1 DD DSN=userid.IBMMF.PSFILE, // DISP= (NEW,CATLG,DELETE),VOLUME=SER=DEVL, // SPACE= (TRK, (1,1),RLSE),UNIT=SYSDA, // DCB= (DSORG=PS,RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800) //* smith WEDNESDAY 25000 Include 3 is doing the same except excluding 1 and 2 includes. JOIN UNPAIRED does a full outer join on the two files. JOHN 28000 00004, SORT FIELDS=COPY you can have a common BUILD for all the includes I guess. How to use Slater Type Orbitals as a basis functions in matrix method correctly? Default for PARSE: None; must be specified. Write unique records to output. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. IFTHEN clauses are processed in the following order: For this example, the IFTHEN clauses are processed as follows: PARSE fields using IFTHEN parameter : Click Here. EDIT=(TTT.TT) is a used-defined edit mask, in this case inserting a decimal point, truncating the otherwise existing left-most digit, and having significant leading zeros when necessary. SMITH 25000 Selected records will be copied to the output file. appropriate record length and LRECL by not specifying WIDTH(n). OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(.., LEAD=C'<,TRAIL=C>),..) adds the C< as a lead and C> as a trail. A WHEN=(conditions) or WHEN=ANY sub parameter condition is satisfied and the HIT=NEXT sub parameter is not included. To insert 5 blanks, write 5X between the two fields. Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma-separated values (CSV), tab-separated values, blank-separated values, keyword-separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. 3) Sum new PD fields. Your comment must have arrived while I was writing the answer. //SYSIN DD * does not exceed a specific maximum (for example, 20 bytes). SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file. OUTREC control statement use in SORT - Tech Agilist . Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Good Data analytic skills (Data Warehousing and BI). The finaloutput will be the same. . Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY is coded to specify that all records should be copied from input file to output file. JCL - Basic Sort Tricks - tutorialspoint.com Not the answer you're looking for? For date values in the form Cyyyy/mm/dd, you could use the DATE1(/) constant; For date values in the form Cyyyy-mm, you could use the DATE2(-) constant; For date values in the form Pyyyyddd, you could use the DATE3P constant; For date values in the form Zyymmdd (2-digit year date), you could use the YDATE1 constant. . So the following control statement will include only those records with a Cyyyymmdd date in positions 10-17 equal to todays date: Of course, you can use the other comparison operators (NE, GT, GE, LT, LE) as well as EQ. Remove the () from data in first 29 bytes and remove spaces between the data and separate the data with ,. What is \newluafunction? OUTREC keeps only positions 1-80 for the OUTFIL output records, thus removing the identifier byte and sequence number we added in positions 81-83 with the INREC statement (we do not want these temporary fields in the OUTFIL output records). In the join keys recently I used, in my work, Inrec, Outrec and Overlay in a sort card. You can create the reformatted OUTREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. Since hexadecimal representation occupies two digits for each character, here we will need output file with record length of 20. After step 4) the sign is missing. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. Next . Example: INREC BUILD= (1,20,C'ABC',26:5C'*', 15,3,PD,EDIT= (TTT.TT),21,30,80:X) OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. A file has 100 records. . There are multiple Date Functions by which you can reformat input dates. Your client may not be so happy at the end of the year to find that they've paid for reading and "counting" 7.3m records just so that you can set an RC. If desired, a simple report can be created using OUTFIL IFTHEN to identify each different record type, format it appropriately, and remove the data added by PUSH. BUILD or FIELDS: Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:-, C ==> indicates the position in output field, P ==> indicates the position of input field, Requirement: To copy all the records from input file to output file. The followingcontrol statements will transform records containing a field of formatcyymmddto the formatyyymmdd.