Colonial powers often established legal and judicial systems in the regions they ruled over, which is a practical step toward advancing justice and the rule of law. His poetry expresses Senior High School Literature senior high school government We can only progress toward a more equal and just world by comprehending the whole picture. Colonial powers conquered distant lands in part to exploit their natural resources, and exerted complete control of the extraction and export of cash crops and minerals -- often with little regard to helping the people native to the area. Above all, the acquired education imparted Africans with various skills that enabled them to create jobs for themselves and to compete favourably in the global market. The Asante union, after establishing its dominance over other neighbouring Akan states, expanded north of the forest to conquer Bono, Banda, Gonja, and Dagomba. After independence, they have served as the seat of government (Christiansburg Castle at Osu until recently), Prisons (Ussher fort) and Museum (Elmina Castle) 2. Information on the effects of colonization. The legacy of colonialism may have long-term consequences for colonized nations, such as economic inequality and continuing political and social challenges. Their culture has been wiped away in many areas, whats positive about that? You will get a personal manager and a discount. The influence of colonialism made Africans exhibit that structured kind of government which colonial masters practiced during the time of colonialism. Last year, the C-24 made every effort for the territories and others to engage and be heard. A man identified as Oumar, who was at risk of statelessness, holds his father's identity card from French colonial times. The chiefs were used to do all the spade work on the ground for the colonial powers. Intentionally, the colonial masters neglected things like: technical, vocational and scientific studies so as to restrict the knowledge of Africans and to make themselves superior to Africans. Introduction of money currency: Trade by Barter was the only way of transacting in Africa until the introduction of colonialism. The merits and drawbacks of colonialism are still contested, with some claiming that it provided significant benefits to conquered nations. Meanwhile, a radical politician, Kwame Nkrumah, had established the Convention Peoples Party (CPP), which, with wide popular support, campaigned with strikes and other actions under the slogan Self-government now. In 1951 the CPP won almost all the elective seats in the post-Coussey legislative assembly, whereupon Gov. Write My Essay Derek Walcott experienced The following Europeans worked tirelessly on the writing of various local Ghanaian languages. Development of the civil service: Colonialism thoroughly shaped and uniformed the civil service in Nigeria and other parts of Africa too. Introduction of Modernization and Advancement of Technology. This environmental damage can harm the natural world and humans relying on the impacted resources. 6. Besides, it enhanced unity among various tribes in African nations making them jointly work together in building their country. These atrocities often resulted from the colonial powers confidence in its superiority and a lack of regard for the rights and dignity of the colonized people. Peachy Essay, registered as PEACHY ESSAY LLC (company number 000950125) 30 N Gould St Ste N, Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801, US: a professional writing service that provides original papers. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. Also, Christianity has its way and boom during this era to all African countries. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Finally, it is critical to appreciate the complexities of colonialisms advantages and negatives and the beneficial and harmful ramifications of this time in history. This was as a result of the merging of all the regions in 1912 by lord Lugard. A foreign power dominates a nation or area to take resources and income. The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. After the demise of colonialism, this helped to build good relationship amongst African countries. Having secured some 70 percent of the assembly seats in general elections in 1954 and 1956, Nkrumah and the CPP government were able in 1957 to obtain the recognition of their country, renamed Ghana, as an independent self-governing member of the Commonwealth and a member of the United Nations. The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. English comprehension The political uncertainty following the Asante invasions led by Asantehene Osei Bonsu impeded the development of new trades meant to replace the slave trade. All Rights Reserved. For example, the older railroads in Uganda were constructed by the British colonizers. Thank you! Where no one objects. Although fewer than half of the children in most colonies went to school, many of the leaders of national liberation movements who went on to lead post-colonial governments had been educated in colonial government and missionary schools. Leaders who failed to follow the rules of the colonial masters were deported and sometimes killed. This rush to conquer and dominate land and resources uprooted and disrupted the lives of people throughout the world. Our professionalHistory Writing Helpteam provides a wide range of academic writing services including: However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. Just send us an email, give us a phone call or you can visit our professional and friendly UK team for an excellent level of service delivery. Development of Infrastructure. A point to note is that the adoption of the language spoken by the colonial masters played a crucial role in fostering unity in the Africa nations that were depicted by multilingual tribal languages. Others, on the other hand, highlight the negative repercussions and injustices done to indigenous peoples and civilizations. Colonization happened and will happen wherever it can. 1. High level of slave trade, deportation and humiliation of Africans: With the introduction of colonialism, the idea of slave trade was introduced in Africa. Peachy Essay provides model essays for tutoring and learning purposes only. Just ask our team to "write my essay" and then sit back and relax. At the end of the 17th century, the Akan state of Akwamu created an empire that, stretching from the central Gold Coast eastward to Dahomey, sought to control the trade roads to the coast of the whole eastern Gold Coast. Works Cited Boahen, Amos. What really brought the country together was the great development of its economy following the rapid expansion of cocoa growing by farmers in the forest. The 56 years of British rule that followed did not immediately weld into one state the three elements of the territorythe colonies of the Gold Coast and Asante and the protectorate of the Northern Territoriesto which after World War I was added a fourth, under mandate from the League of Nations, the western part of former German Togoland (see Togoland). British troops attacked the capital of the Ashanti nation, Kumasi, in 1874, and burned the city, including the palace of the Asantehene. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. Introduction of new crops: e.g. However, through colonization, the mentioned country adopted the English language which played an essential role in enabling different tribes to speak and understand each other within a framework on one language (Filppula, Klemola and Sharma 2017). Poor education system: Apparently, the system of government introduced by colonial masters to Africa wasnt as good as foreign education system. Due to colonialism, new technology was introduced to conquered nations, which may be a healthy development. In many territories, colonizing powers created centralized governments where none existed before. More importantly, it helped them to have a better understanding of how they can use the acquired education in solving their problems. Their natural way and social ways were uttered and were converted to the technological approach which was not so before the colonization of the countries. 5. BVC/BPTC writing service BVC/BPTC Opinion & Drafting writing, Bursary and Scholarships Application Help, English language which played an essential, equality in the treatment of all genders making African women, American Higher History Assignment Services, Select your academic level and the number of pages and pick a desired deadline. Colonialism has a long history, with the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Persians all establishing colonies across their empires. There are many benefits which Ghana has derived from the coming of Europeans to the country. By 1926 a British academic was writing of an " Economic Revolution in British West Africa" unleashed by the colonial powers on backward Africa (McPhee, 1926). A revolution in Ghanaian history was initiated by the establishment of direct sea trade with Europe following the arrival on the coast of Portuguese mariners in 1471. The education system of the colonizing nation. 3. This influences some of the systems like education and governance Today, Africans value and enjoy the benefits of the introduction of western education. The consequences of colonialism are still being felt to this day, Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. Contribution of Christian Missionaries in Ghana, 11 Causes of the Rise of Nationalism in Africa, Importance of the Odwira Festival in Ghana, The Complete List of Asante Kings Past to Present, Economic Activities of the Swahili 13th to 15 Centuries. This repression often took the form of cultural assimilation, in which the colonized people were encouraged or even compelled to adopt the practices, language, and religion of the conquering authority. You will first see the social impact of European contact with Ghana and Africa. Mueller holds a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of North Carolina at Asheville and a Juris Doctor from Indiana University Maurer School of Law. Some say that colonialism benefited colonized nations significantly through economic growth, increased infrastructure, and the introduction of modern health and education. 5. Leaders who failed to follow the rules of the colonial masters were deported and sometimes killed. It is also worth mentioning that many previously colonized nations experience economic issues due to their colonial past, such as debt and a lack of economic self-sufficiency. Colonial control facilitated the construction of railways, induced large inflows of European investment, and forced profound changes in the operation of labour and land markets (Frankema and van Waijenburg 2012). Over time, colonizers often came to prefer certain ethnic groups in a colony over others, reinforcing or even exacerbating ancient ethnic tensions. It is evident that the reason, while Africa was colonized by the British, was as a result of the amenities and resources that were present on the shore of Africa. the country. The sustained wars waged against states like Asante to rule them and the deportation of chiefs (e.g. In the 17th century the Portuguese monopoly, already considerably eroded, gave way completely when traders from the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden, and PrussiaProtestant sea powers antagonistic to Iberian imperial pretensionsdiscovered that the commercial relations developed with the Gold Coast states could be adapted to the export of slaves, then in rapidly increasing demand for the American plantations, as well as to gold trading. The establishment of colonial rule over the African interior (c. 1880-1900) reinforced Africa's commodity export growth. They were used in place of laboratory rats and rattled for practical purposes, some research that needed animal Africans were used and so many other inhuman acts were practiced during the colonization of Africa. Political advancement tended to lag behind economic and social development, especially in the south (for the role of the Northern Territories was principally the supply of cheap labour for the Gold Coast and Asante). Non-African Poetry More so, with the coming of colonialism, the largel system of Africa got a new shape. libation, traditional dance forms, African names, clothing, etc. While this affects the African countries negatively, it boosts the British economy strongly. Nevertheless, colonialism too impacted positively on the economies and social systems. However, it is essential to note that these benefits were frequently unequally distributed, with colonized elites having better access to education and healthcare than the general population. 2. The colonial era affected the variety of Africa's historical development for it was quite the game changer since it put a halt to the continuous drain of scarce labor and paved the way for the expansion of land concentrated forms of agriculture, and engaging smallholders, estates, and communal farms. This is a beneficial trend since democracy is often connected with freedom and equality. With the wealth created by this great increase of trade, it was possible to provide modern transport facilitiesharbours, railways, roadsand social services, especially education (to the university level), all of which tended toward the conversion of the traditional social order, of groups bound together by kinship, into one in which individuals were linked principally by economic ties. This post may contain affiliate links. very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of Good work done. Coupled with that, the colonial masters made sure that they were in charge of all the metropolitan industries, thus making Africans economically dependent on the colonizers. Required fields are marked *. The dominating country in Ghana which would be the British, colonized in Ghana (the Gold Coast) and further connected. Some groups attempted to curry favor with the colonizers by converting to Christianity and renouncing their traditional beliefs. African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. Keywords: education, colonialism, postcolonial, missionaries, Christianity Many people in Ghana use the word "education" to refer to formal instruction in a European-type school. his attitude towards it because on the one hand he saw the negative Your email address will not be published. 7. There coming of the Europeans brought about a lot of effects to A partnership developed between the two, so power was rapidly transferred to an all-African cabinet responsible to a popularly elected national assembly. 4. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. Some of the young ladies were used as welcoming gifts to some of the allied countries who came for visiting, some were used to entertain them and some of the men were used on their fathers land as a slave and will work as a farmer inside the farm without eating from the yield. The idea of colonialism was introduced to make Africa forever dependent on the colonial masters. At the same time, some groups found their traditional territory divided by a political border between two colonial countries, fracturing ties between extended family and kinsmen. Colonialism may result in a brain drain in colonial nations when experienced professionals and intellectuals depart to pursue opportunities in the colonizing power or other countries. 2. However, through the advent of Christianity such killings were stopped and these kids were now treated as a blessing to the society. Frank Ogodo Ogbeche Some infrastructures were erected for the use of the colonial master while they stay in most African countries to enjoy their stay in the nation. See disclaimer. History Dissertation Writing Services For example, most of the African nations had despised the female gender making them face sexual violence and denial of their human rights (Takcs 2015). besides the oppressive colonial experience itself: missionary churches, World Wars I and II, the ideology of Pan-Africanism, and the League of Nations/United Nations. During the colonial era, many European colonizers, such as Great Britain, took a paternalistic view of the native culture. Prevalently, the arrival of the Christian missionaries not only led to the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in bringing the civilization to most of the African nations. Also, through the learning of the foreign languages, African nations were able to participate and benefit from the international trade. This trend continues even after independence because some Africa leaders have been introduced into the business. That notwithstanding, it does not override the fact that colonialism had negative impacts too. The states north of the forest, hitherto the wealthiest and most powerful, declined in the face of new combinations farther south. Essay Writers for Hire 7. In this tutorial on the History of Ghana and West Africa at large, I will give you straightforward points to assist you to answer any History question on the effects of the coming of Europeans to Ghana and the rest of West Africa. There is also continuous discussion about reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They took all the wealth and resources of Africa to their own country. The colonizers took advantage of their lack of civilization, evident in the people's way of life, (Abilson, 2020). Best Essay Writing Services cultural imperialism is a term used to describe the imposition of western culture of the culture of african people.they should take back what they have illegay exploited, Your email address will not be published. The colonizers, however, created political borders that served their own needs rather than reflecting the historical territorial divisions of the people who lived there. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. One of the fundamental accusations of colonialism is that it entails exploiting the colonized nations natural resources and labor, with profits going to the colonizing power. Then share it on your favourite social media platform for the benefit of others you care about. Destruction of indigenous culture due to certain Christian teachings against customs and traditions e.g. In 1912, the first silver coin were introduced by the British and the West African Currency Board was setup. Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. The cacao tree and its seedscocoa beanswere introduced in the 1870s. Therefore, all our works will be submitted with a FREE Turnitin plagiarism report. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. Absence of anyone who is occupying the land. categories which are positive or negative effects. Literacy through Education. like Lenin formed an unlikely consensus with colonial administrators in believing that European colonization would have very positive effects on African economic development. This was the case in Africa until some educated Nigerian nationalists started to enlighten the people and oppose the government. Here are a few instances. Apart from this, most of the African nations experienced a high mortality rate and many children and their mothers dying during birth. There are areas where it really contributed positively and Africa is still enjoying some of those positive effects till today. For example, after Kwame Nkrumah attained his higher education at the University of Pennsylvania, he returned to Ghana and embarked on the mission of liberating his nation from the British Colonization. homework help However, it is crucial to note that these governance systems were often forced on colonial peoples and did not necessarily represent their needs or aspirations. Where there doesn't/didn't appear to be anyone in charge or ruling. Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General Antnio Guterres, he also reminded the participants of the challenges which face the so-called Non-Self . Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Prempeh I) stifled the development of native political institutions. Others think that restitution, in which colonizing powers try to restore and promote the growth of conquered nations, is the most excellent way to resolve colonialisms legacy. Colonizing nations could take significant resources and wealth from colonial lands, which aided their economies and accelerated industrialization. After that, you can also see the negative consequences of the advent of the Europeans to West Africa and Africa as a whole. How ever these effects could be classified into two 3. past questions mock tests It will happen where it is or was allowed. There were positive and negative effects of colonialism in Asia. History Dissertation Help the effects of British Colonialism on Ghana was and still is very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of the formal system of education which saw many shs being set. of culture in the sense that some babaric acts which were being The colonial masters introduced money and educated Africans on how the money currency could solve the problems of trade by barter. History Research Paper Writing Services, Essay servicesoffered Amma Darko As conquering powers emphasized economic gain above sustainability, this exploitation often resulted in the loss of natural resources and the destruction of the environment. But between 1803 and 1814 the Danes, English, and Dutch had each in turn outlawed their slave trades, and the gold trade was declining. Suppression of indigenous traditions may result in a loss of cultural identity for colonial people and detrimental psychological consequences. This was a favorable development since it aided the expansion of manufacturing and trade in colonial nations. human resources, the interference in local politics, the increasing The Committee continues its efforts to implement the Declaration and is further determined to strengthen informal dialogues with administering powers the countries which continue to hold or claim sovereignty over territories - and other stakeholders, according to the UN political chief. The Gold stands for the mineral rich nature of Ghana, the Red is for the blood spilt in fighting for their independence, the Green is for the rich vegetation, and the Black star is for the emancipation and unity in the struggle against colonialism. The Watson Commission of Inquiry reported that the Burns constitution of 1946, which had granted Africans a majority in the legislative council, was outmoded at birth. An all-African committee under Justice (later Sir James Henley) Coussey was appointed to work out a new constitution in which some executive power would be transferred to African ministers responsible to an African assembly. Slavery coupled with the colonial experience had a profound effect on Africa and still cause strife. Artifacts stolen and taken to the Louvre and other European museums. Colonial Oppression As was pointed out in the last chapter, colonization was mostly a negative, exploitative, and oppressive experience. Fortunately, through the colonization, the Christian missionaries were able not only to introduce Christianity but also to pioneer the introduction of education in many African countries (Rotberg 2015). Essay Writing Help Online Most Africa countries were colonized even to the point of their thought and culture. wassce literature questions. sorrow for the fate of the island and showing understanding of the In certain situations, colonization removed native inhabitants from their territories to make room for colonial settlement or resource exploitation. Some of their resources were milled, those countries with Gold were exploited, and countries with petroleum, countries good at agricultural products, and many art figures were carted away from Africans. In many African colonies, missionaries shouldered much of the responsibility for educating the masses. benefits of colonialism. Often times, people criticize colonialism, highlighting only the negative effects it had on Africa. Government & Politics Take for instance, in Nigeria today, it is argued that colonialism is responsible for the religious and tribal disunity in the country. We are a strong believer in academic integrity and have a zero tolerance policy on plagiarism. #HappeningNow: Decolonization Committee (C-24) opens its 2022 session today, beginning its annual work in reviewing the list of Non-Self-Governing Territories.Follow the meeting live @UNWebTV - https://t.co/7xzYFev0DY pic.twitter.com/Eo6O1zsXp4. Some ladies are molested even wives are molested right before their husbands; some children were used as a slave. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 5 Major Effects Of Colonialism In Africa Positives & Negatives, EFFECTS OF IMPERIALISM IN AFRICA POSITIVES & NEGATIVES. Divide and . Development of political parties: Before the coming of colonialism the concept of political parties and election was abstract in Africa. 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Some say that colonialism aided colonized nations economic development by giving them access to new markets and finance. Some even go as far as diverting some of the crafty men from this continent to their countries and are used as a slave without good pay. Christian Religious Studies However, it is crucial to note that the expansion of Western civilization often came at the price of indigenous traditions, which were repressed or even destroyed in the process.